{"id":4496,"date":"2022-02-21T10:14:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T09:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/?p=4496"},"modified":"2023-08-17T10:19:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T08:19:07","slug":"translation-and-puzzling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/","title":{"rendered":"Translating and puzzling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over thirty years ago, Hessel and Coby Visser left for Botswana. Their mission was: to translate the Bible into Naro. To do that, you need to have a good command of a language. On 28 June, Hessel will receive his doctorate in Apeldoorn. Then he will show that translation is sometimes like doing a puzzle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">They went ...<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For his thesis, he described the puzzles to be solved when translating personal pronouns from Greek to Naro. We, you, they - it seems so simple. A sentence like: 'They went (...) by ship to Cyprus', (Acts 13:4) is simple: you transfer the personal pronoun third person plural from Greek to Naro. But, then you have to choose the right Naro word. There, it matters whether that 'they' is about two men or several men or whether it includes women. In the case of Acts 13, this is not so difficult: it is clearly about Paul and Barnabas. Although: there must not have been two of them in that boat ...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Major consequences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the personal pronouns 'we' and 'you', there are also those puzzles to be solved.  There, too, you have quite a bit of choice. Are those 'we' two men or are there more? Are there women among them? The choice of the word you translate Greek with sometimes has very big consequences. Consider the Saviour's word in Luke 22:19: 'This is my body which is given for you.' So if you use the form there in the translation of the word 'you' that points to a group of men gathered there at that moment, you exclude the reader of 2022 from the Lord's gift. The insights Hessel gained from his research into the translation of the personal pronoun also help us in the Netherlands to understand the text better.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ruim dertig jaar geleden vertrokken Hessel en Coby Visser naar Botswana. Hun missie was: het vertalen van de Bijbel in het Naro. Om dat te kunnen, moet je een taal goed beheersen. Op 28 juni promoveert Hessel in Apeldoorn. Dan laat hij zien dat vertalen soms net is als puzzelen. Ze gingen \u2026 Voor zijn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"","timeOption":"","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":""},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"newstype":[78],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-4496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zending","newstype-nieuwsbericht"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vertalen en puzzelen - Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: CGK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/shipment\/translation-and-puzzling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vertalen en puzzelen - Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: CGK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ruim dertig jaar geleden vertrokken Hessel en Coby Visser naar Botswana. Hun missie was: het vertalen van de Bijbel in het Naro. Om dat te kunnen, moet je een taal goed beheersen. Op 28 juni promoveert Hessel in Apeldoorn. Dan laat hij zien dat vertalen soms net is als puzzelen. Ze gingen \u2026 Voor zijn [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/shipment\/translation-and-puzzling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: CGK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChristelijkeGereformeerdeKerken\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-21T09:14:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-17T08:19:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rachel van Grootheest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Dienstenbureau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Dienstenbureau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rachel van Grootheest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rachel van Grootheest\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/54fbd52890465d43ccc63424893a83ef\"},\"headline\":\"Vertalen en puzzelen\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-21T09:14:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-17T08:19:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":315,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Zending\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vertalen en puzzelen - Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: CGK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-21T09:14:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-17T08:19:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/zending\\\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vertalen en puzzelen\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: CGK\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken CGK\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/logoCGK-christelijke-gereformeerde-kerken-RGBweb.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/logoCGK-christelijke-gereformeerde-kerken-RGBweb.png\",\"width\":502,\"height\":291,\"caption\":\"Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken CGK\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ChristelijkeGereformeerdeKerken\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Dienstenbureau\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/54fbd52890465d43ccc63424893a83ef\",\"name\":\"Rachel van Grootheest\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/56f4d6a2655afc3db68691f90c23c22739a91896cb08a3d770be3321519d3daf?s=96&d=mm&r=gb1050319e484774b5d0837f39b21866b\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/56f4d6a2655afc3db68691f90c23c22739a91896cb08a3d770be3321519d3daf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/56f4d6a2655afc3db68691f90c23c22739a91896cb08a3d770be3321519d3daf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rachel van Grootheest\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgk.nl\\\/en\\\/author\\\/rachel\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Translating and puzzling - Christian Reformed Churches: CGK","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/shipment\/translation-and-puzzling\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Vertalen en puzzelen - Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: CGK","og_description":"Ruim dertig jaar geleden vertrokken Hessel en Coby Visser naar Botswana. Hun missie was: het vertalen van de Bijbel in het Naro. Om dat te kunnen, moet je een taal goed beheersen. Op 28 juni promoveert Hessel in Apeldoorn. Dan laat hij zien dat vertalen soms net is als puzzelen. Ze gingen \u2026 Voor zijn [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/shipment\/translation-and-puzzling\/","og_site_name":"Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: CGK","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChristelijkeGereformeerdeKerken","article_published_time":"2022-02-21T09:14:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-17T08:19:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rachel van Grootheest","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Dienstenbureau","twitter_site":"@Dienstenbureau","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rachel van Grootheest","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/"},"author":{"name":"Rachel van Grootheest","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/54fbd52890465d43ccc63424893a83ef"},"headline":"Vertalen en puzzelen","datePublished":"2022-02-21T09:14:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-17T08:19:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/"},"wordCount":315,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg","articleSection":["Zending"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/","url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/","name":"Translating and puzzling - Christian Reformed Churches: CGK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg","datePublished":"2022-02-21T09:14:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-17T08:19:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/BZ-Hessel-Visser-header.jpg","width":2000,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/zending\/vertalen-en-puzzelen\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Vertalen en puzzelen"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/","name":"Christian Reformed Churches: CGK","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#organization","name":"Christian Reformed Churches CGK","url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logoCGK-christelijke-gereformeerde-kerken-RGBweb.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logoCGK-christelijke-gereformeerde-kerken-RGBweb.png","width":502,"height":291,"caption":"Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken CGK"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChristelijkeGereformeerdeKerken","https:\/\/x.com\/Dienstenbureau"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/54fbd52890465d43ccc63424893a83ef","name":"Rachel van Grootheest","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56f4d6a2655afc3db68691f90c23c22739a91896cb08a3d770be3321519d3daf?s=96&d=mm&r=gb1050319e484774b5d0837f39b21866b","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56f4d6a2655afc3db68691f90c23c22739a91896cb08a3d770be3321519d3daf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56f4d6a2655afc3db68691f90c23c22739a91896cb08a3d770be3321519d3daf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rachel van Grootheest"},"url":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/author\/rachel\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4498,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496\/revisions\/4498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4496"},{"taxonomy":"newstype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newstype?post=4496"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cgk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}